I was looking around Facebook today when I ran across the following article about jury nullification by J. P. Crawford on the What is Normalcy in an Abnormal Society? page.

There are lots of jury nullification comments, statuses, and articles on Facebook, but I thought this one was especially clear and well-written.

The article is reproduced below or you can read the original article here. You can find more information about jury nullification on the Power to the Jury and Fully Informed Jury Association websites.

Jurors Can Say “Not Guilty”

Jury Nullification

By J. P. Crawford

April 21, 2013

Did you know that a jury has the power to change laws through jury nullification? The people have a very important and powerful position in the American legal system. A jury has the discretion to acquit a defendant, regardless of their guilt, if they think that “law” is unjust and/or they do not think the defendant is deserving of punishment.

Jury nullification is an essential tool to thwart and possibly overturn bad “laws” that have been written and come into existence by the influence of lobbyist who represent corrupt corporations. “Behind every bad law is a trail of money that leads to lobbyists that represent powerful corporations. Corporations use the legal system literally to outlaw their competition through the enforcement of regulations, taxes, and fees that smaller businesses can’t afford.”[1]

Many victimless “crimes” were created because of the influence of corporations in which justice was not the motive. Corporations have one goal and that is profit. Jury nullification is key in guarding against these powerful entities. For example, there are countless men and women who have had there lives destroyed because of frivolous marijuana possession charges in which there was absolutely no victim. Many prisons today are privately owned and the corporations that own these prisons use there money to influence legislation. Of course these groups want stricter laws and longer jail terms as that increases their profits, all of which comes from the American taxpayer.

Remember, if you have the chance to participate in the legal system as a member of a jury you can acquit a defendant if you think the “law” is unjust. Not only will you be protecting one of your peers from injustice, but you will also be saving American taxpayers from unnecessary incarcerations. Furthermore, jury nullification can lead to a precedence in law. A precedence in law is: “a legal decision or form of proceeding serving as an authoritative rule or pattern in future similar or analogous cases.”[2] Jury nullification is a major weapon that the people can wield, it has, to a large degree, been concealed by those in the legal system. It is a guard against corrupt laws, against a system that is constantly bombarded by lobbyist, by money, power and greed. “Jury nullification of law,” as it is sometimes called, is a traditional right that was rigorously defended by America’s Founding Fathers. Those great men, Patriots all, intended the jury to serve as a final safeguard — a test that laws must pass before gaining sufficient popular authority for enforcement. Thus the Constitution provides five separate tribunals with veto power — representatives, senate, executive, judges — and finally juries. Each enactment of law must pass all these hurdles before it gains the authority to punish those who may choose to violate it.[3]

The legal system must be based on justice and the protection of the lives, the liberty, the property, and the happiness of the people who gave that system it’s power, and it’s legitimacy. The judicial branch of the government, like every branch of government, derived it’s power (jurisdiction) from the consent of the people. They were given this power for one purpose and that was for the protection of the rights previously mentioned. Outside of that role they were not granted any power, their jurisdiction is solely within those parameters.

“If a juror accepts as the law that which the judge states, then that juror has accepted the exercise of absolute authority of a government employee and has surrendered a power and right that once was the citizen’s safeguard of liberty.”[4]

Footnotes

  1. http://politicaloutcast.com/2012/10/how-juries-can-nullify-bad-laws/#ixzz2IvYp7glY
  2. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/precedent
  3. http://www.isil.org/resources/lit/history-jury-null.html
  4. (1788) (2 Elliots Debates, 94, Bancroft, History of the Constitution, 267)
Posted in Constitution of the United States, Government, Laws and Law Enforcement, Politics, United States | Leave a comment

102 years ago today, on April 15, 1911, Washington Senators pitcher Walter Johnson struck out four Boston Red Sox batters in the fifth inning. Baseball has only three outs per inning. A fourth strikeout can only be achieved in the case of an uncaught third strike.

An uncaught third strike, often incorrectly called a dropped third strike, occurs when the catcher fails to cleanly catch a pitch for the third strike. A pitch is considered uncaught if the ball touches the ground before being caught or if the ball is dropped after being caught.

The intent of the uncaught third strike rule is to ensure that a defensive player fields the ball cleanly in order for that team to record an out. It was thought that it was not enough that the offensive player be unsuccessful at the plate in order for an out to be made; a defensive player must be successful as well.

On an uncaught third strike, if there is no runner on first base or there are two outs, the batter immediately becomes a runner.

6.09
The batter becomes a runner when —

(b) The third strike called by the umpire is not caught, providing (1) first base is unoccupied, or (2) first base is occupied with two out;

— Major League Baseball, Official Baseball Rules

The strike is called and a strikeout recorded, but the umpire does not call the batter out. The umpire may also call that there is “no catch” of the pitch. The batter may then try to reach first base and he must be either tagged or thrown out. With two outs and the bases loaded, the catcher who fails to catch the third strike may pick up the ball and step on home plate for a force-out or make a throw to any other fielder.

When an uncaught third strike occurs, if first base is occupied with fewer than two outs, the batter is automatically out and cannot become a runner. This is to prevent the defense from deliberately dropping a third strike pitch and getting a double or triple play as a result, because of a possible force play at second base, third base, or home plate in this situation.

Regardless of the final outcome of an uncaught third strike, the pitcher is credited with a strikeout in the official statistics. The uncaught third strike rule makes is possible for a pitcher to throw more than three strikeouts in one inning.

As of April 15, 2013, this feat has only been accomplished 66 times in the history of Major League Baseball—29 times in the American League and 37 times in the National League.

In Major League Baseball, the specific rules concerning the uncaught third strike are addressed in Rules 6.05 and 6.09 of the Official Baseball Rules.

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Michelle and I send our thoughts to the Thatcher family and all the British people as we carry on the work to which she dedicated her life…
— Barack “The Opposite of Margaret Thatcher” Obama

The White House, through its Office of the Press Secretary, issued a press release today about the death of Margaret Thatcher. It contained the quote above.

If there is one thing Barack and Michelle Obama don’t do, it’s carry on the work to which Thatcher dedicated her life.

Posted in Death, Government, Politics, Quotes, United Kingdom | Leave a comment

Two radio DJs in the Fort Meyers, Florida area—Val St. John and Scott Fish of the Val and Scott in the Morning show on WWGR/Gator Country 101.9 FM—are currently suspended and may be facing felony charges for an April Fool’s Day prank. They told listeners that “dihydrogen monoxide” was coming out of the faucets in peoples’ homes.

Their listeners panicked. The Lee County Board of County Commissioners had to issue a county-wide press release informing people that their water was safe to drink.

The release said:

Lee County Utilities (LCU) is receiving reports that a local radio station is reporting that the water is not safe to use for any reason.

LCU is not having any issues with the water supply and the water is safe to use.

Lee County Utilities believes this is an April Fool’s Day prank.

The DJs were pulled from their show about 8:30 a.m., about 31/2 hours into the show. WWGR issued a retraction throughout the day, even though St. John and Fish’s claim about dihydrogen monoxide was accurate.

Diane Holm, a Lee County public information officer, said, “My understanding is it is a felony to call in a false water quality issue. They will have to deal with the circumstances.”

So what, exactly, is “dihydrogen monoxide”?

The prefix di– is used on loanwords from Greek. It means “two, double, or twice”. It comes from Middle English, which got the word from Latin. The Latin word was derived from the Greek dís, meaning “twice” and related to the word dýo, meaning “two”. Think about the English word duo. In chemistry, the di– prefix is used to denote a combination of two atoms or groups of atoms, like dimethyl ether (C2H6O)diatomic (composed only of two atoms), disulfur dichloride (S2Cl2), or carbon dioxide (CO2).

Hydrogen is a chemical element with symbol H. The word hydrogen comes from the French hydrogène, named by G. de Morveau in 1787. Hydrogène was derived from the Greek hydr–, a stem of hydros, meaning “water” and the French –gène, meaning “producing”. De Morveau called it hydrogène because it formed water when exposed to oxygen.

The prefix mono– comes from the Greek mónos, meaning “alone”. It means “one, single, or alone”. In chemistry, the mono– prefix is used to denote a compound containing one atom of a particular element, like monochloride (Cl). Before a vowel, it is usually shortened to mon–, like carbon monoxide (CO).

Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O. The word oxygen is derived from the Greek roots ὀξύς (oxys), meaning “acid”, literally “sharp”, referring to the sour taste of acids, and -γόνος (–gοnos), meaning “producer”, literally “begetter”, because at the time of naming, it was mistakenly thought that all acids required oxygen in their composition.

Common numerical prefixes of Greek origin are hemi– (1/2), mono– (1), di– (2), tri– (3), tetra– (4), penta– (5), hexa– (6), hepta– (7), octa– (8), nona– (9), and deca– (10).

So what, exactly, is “dihydrogen monoxide”?

Dihydrogen is H2; monoxide is O. Combine them and you get H2O … or water.

And yes, dihydrogen monoxide really was coming out of the faucets in peoples’ homes.

Posted in Etymology, Florida, Government, Humor, Laws and Law Enforcement, Politics, Science, Wordplay | Leave a comment

“Politicians are the same all over. They promise to build a bridge even where there is no river.”

I ran across this great quote from Nikita Khrushchev, the Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. He was commenting (August 22, 1963) on the construction of a bridge in Belgrade, Yugoslav Republic (modern-day Serbia). He was quoted in “Khrushchev Needles Peking” in the Chicago Tribune on August 22, 1963.

Posted in Government, Politics, Quotes, Serbia, Soviet Union | Leave a comment
New York State Assemblyman Steve Katz
New York State Assemblyman Steve Katz

The Huffington Post reports that New York State Assemblyman Steve Katz, who opposes medical marijuana legislation, got pulled over for speeding, 80 MPH in a 65 MPH zone.

The New York State Trooper that stopped him smelled marijuana smoke in the car and discovered Katz had a small bag of marijuana with him. Then he cited Katz for unlawful possession of marijuana.

In addition to opposing medical marijuana, Katz is also a member of New York State Assembly’s Committee on Alcoholism and Drug Abuse.

In a recent mailing, Katz warned his constituents, “Our community has been stricken with an increase in drug use and drunk driving by our youngest citizens.” He didn’t mention anything about the community being stricken by “an increase in drug use and stoned driving by our elected officials and drug warriors”.

Posted in Government, Laws and Law Enforcement, New York, Politics, War on Drugs | Leave a comment
Oliva Serie G Maduro Robusto
Brand: Oliva Serie G.
Shape: Robusto.
Length/Gauge: 41/2”×50
Wrapper: Maduro.
Filler: Long. Nicaraguan Habano.
Binder: Nicaraguan.
Country of Origin: Nicaragua.
Hand Made: Yes.
Strength: Medium–Full.
Flavor: Non–Flavored.
Description: Thompson Cigar: “Serie G Maduro by Oliva is a medium body blend made with Connecticut Broadleaf wrapper. The unique flavor notes of this wrapper are complimented by the natural richness of Nicaraguan Habano fillers. The Serie G Maduro has hints of cedar and coffee from its Nicaraguan binder and long fillers.”
Notes: Thompson Cigar Item: R62988.
Review
Date: March 8, 2013
Source: Thompson Cigar (Mail Order).
Price: MSRP: $127.20 / 24 ($5.30)
Thompson Cigar: $114.00 / 24 ($4.75)
Lighting: 5/5. Easy.
Draw: 4/5. Medium–Easy.
Flavor: 5/5. Great/Excellent.
Wrapper: 5/5. Undamaged.
Construction: 5/5. Well constructed. Seams almost invisible.
Burn: 5/5. Consistent.
Ash: 5/5. Tight, holds together for a long time without falling off.
My Rating: 5/5. Excellent. This is a top-of-the-line cigar. It is one of my all-time favorites.
Notes:
Posted in Cigars, Reviews | Leave a comment

I found a bill, HR 878, “For the relief of Martha Palmillas de Morales”, introduced by Ed Pastor (D-AZ-4). I wondered why one specific person was important enough to have a bill before Congress for her relief specifically. I read the bill, but it didn’t state who she was or why she needed a bill of her own.

I went to Google and did a search on “Martha Palmillas de Morales” and the only results I got were several bills, one during each of the last few Congresses, about relief for Martha Palmillas de Morales. I couldn’t find anything about who she was or why she needed relief.

Then I decided to write to the bill’s author and ask him. On Pastor’s official House website, there is a statement on the “Contact Us” page that says:

Regrettably, Congressman Pastor is unable to reply to any e-mail from outside of the 4th District of Arizona.

So I found a residential address in Pastor’s 4th district through real estate listings:

3734 W Parkway Drive, Phoenix, AZ 85041

and used that as my address while writing him. Will he (or a staff member) answer my letter? If he does, I’ll update this post with his response.

Here’s my letter:

Subject: H. R. 878

You introduced a bill, H. R. 878, “For the relief of Martha Palmillas de Morales.”

I tried Google to find out who Martha Palmillas de Morales is, but all I could find is bills for her relief. There was no indication who she was.

Can you enlighten me? Why is her case important enough for Congress to pass a law for on single person?

Thank you.

Posted in Arizona, Government, Laws and Law Enforcement, Politics, United States | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment
Herederos Gran Toro Connecticut
Brand: Herederos.
Shape: Gran Toro.
Length/Gauge: 6”×50
Wrapper: Connecticut.
Filler: Long. Dominican Criollo ’98.
Binder: Dominican Olor.
Country of Origin: Dominican Republic.
Hand Made: Yes.
Strength: Mild–Medium.
Flavor: Non–Flavored.
Description: Thompson Cigar: “Attention Cigar Nation: your next go-to, everyday smoke has arrived! Radhames Rodriguez, the Dominican Republic’s celebrated maestro of a blender, tested and toiled for a year before unveiling his latest creation, Herederos Clasico, and, wow, is it one spectacular smoke! Creamy and with a pleasing aroma, the Herederos Clasico is a mild-bodied symphony of flavors, handmade with a silky smooth, golden brown Connecticut wrapper that conceals exceptionally aged, Dominican Criollo ’98 fillers and a Dominican Olor binder. If you’re an aficionado of mild cigars, you owe it to yourself to try Señor Rodriguez’s newest triumph. This Clasico is destined to become classic!”
Notes: Thompson Cigar Item: J10635.
Review
Date: March 1, 2013.
Source: Thompson Cigar (Mail Order)
Price: MSRP: $119.00 / 20 ($5.95)
Thompson Cigar: $45.95/ 20 ($2.30)
Lighting: 5/5. Easy.
Draw: 5/5. Easy.
Flavor: 5/5. Excellent.
Wrapper: 5/5. Undamaged. Seams almost invisible.
Construction: 5/5. Well–constructed.
Burn: 5/5. Consistent.
Ash: 5/5. Tight, holds together for a long time without falling off.
My Rating: 5/5. Excellent. This is a top-of-the-line cigar. It is one of my all-time favorites.
Notes:
Posted in Cigars, Reviews | Leave a comment

If you look at the Job Search page on the Chickasaw Nation Industries, Inc. website, you’ll find the following:

It is the policy of Chickasaw Nation Industries to afford equal opportunity for employment to all individuals regardless of race, color, creed, religion, national origin, ancestry, age, gender, marital status, status with respect to public assistance, and/or disability.
• Equal Opportunity Employer M/F/D/V
Native American Preference
• Drug Free Workplace

Emphasis added.

They claim that their policy is to afford everyone equal opportunity regardless or race or ancestry, but then they state that they will give hiring preference to job applicants of Native American race and/or Native American ancestry.

They probably fail to see the contradiction.

Chickasaw Nation Industries Logo
Chickasaw Nation Industries, Inc.
2600 John Saxon Blvd.
Norman, OK 73071
(405) 253-8200

Posted in American Indians, Business, Humor, Oklahoma, United States | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment